Ground-state energies of isoelectronic atomic series from density-functional theory: Exploring the accuracy of density functionals

نویسندگان

  • Andrzej A. Jarzęcki
  • Ernest R. Davidson
چکیده

The performance of commonly used correlation and exchange-correlation functionals has been studied for highly charged atomic ions. Calculated energies have been compared with exact nonrelativistic energies of atomic species with 2–18 electrons for nuclei from Z 2 He to Z 26 Ni . It is found that all density functionals considered here reveal problems in the description of correlation effects as a function of nuclear charge Z. S1050-2947 98 09309-3

برای دانلود رایگان متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Excitation energies from ground-state density-functionals by means of generator coordinates.

The generator-coordinate method is a flexible and powerful reformulation of the variational principle. Here we show that by introducing a generator coordinate in the Kohn-Sham equation of density-functional theory, excitation energies can be obtained from ground-state density functionals. As a viability test, the method is applied to ground-state energies and various types of excited-state ener...

متن کامل

Derivation of ionization energy and electron affinity equations using chemical hardness and absolute electronegativity in isoelectronic series

Chemical hardness () and absolute electronegativity () have important applications in chemistry. Inthe conceptual Density Functional theory (DFT), these concepts has been associated with electronicenergy and the relationship with ionization energy (I) and electron affinity (A) of these concepts hasbeen given. In this study, graphical method was used in order to see the relationship with the ato...

متن کامل

Comparative studies of density-functional approximations for light atoms in strong magnetic fields

For a wide range of magnetic fields, 0 B 2000 a.u., we present a systematic comparative study of the performance of different types of density-functional approximations in light atoms (2 Z 6). Local, generalized-gradient approximation (GGA; semilocal), and meta-GGA ground-state exchange-correlation (xc) functionals are compared on an equal footing with exact-exchange, Hartree-Fock (HF), and cur...

متن کامل

Basis Set Effects in Density Functional Calculations and BSSEcorrected on the Molybdate-Phosphonic acid Complex

In this research, this possibility was investigated the relative stablilty geometry and bindingenergies of the hydrogen bonds of Molybdate-Phosphonic Acid (MPA) complex in gas phase onthe basis of result of ab initio and DFT calculations. Three DFT methods have been applied forcalculations are B3LYP, BP86 and B3PW91 that have been studied in two series of basis sets:D95** and 6-31+G(d,p) for hy...

متن کامل

Nonuniversality of commonly used correlation-energy density functionals.

The correlation energies of the helium isoelectronic sequence and of Hooke's atom isoelectronic sequence have been evaluated using an assortment of local, gradient, and metagradient density functionals. The results are compared with the exact correlation energies, showing that while several of the more recent density functionals reproduce the exact correlation energies of the helium isoelectron...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2002